Evaluating RAG Systems Without Guesswork

A pragmatic guide to measuring RAG quality before launch.

Start with a golden set

Capture a small but high-signal set of queries that represent real user intent. Label the expected answers and relevant documents.

Measure retrieval, not just generation

Track recall, precision, and chunk-level coverage. If retrieval is weak, generation quality cannot recover it.

Add guardrails early

Define safety filters, prompt budgets, and confidence thresholds before expanding usage.